By VICKI BROWN
While we may never know when an earthquake is going to happen, we can still be prepared and take precautions in the event one occurs.
Preparing for an earthquake
First, look through your home or workplace to check for hazards. Make sure light fixtures are tight and secure, as well as ceiling tiles and ceiling fans.
Secure bookshelves or cabinets to walls, with heavy objects and breakables near the bottom of the shelving. Remove anything that could fall near beds.
Check electrical wiring and gas lines to make sure they are fastened tightly, and firmly secure the hot water heater.
Have a flashlight stored and a battery-operated radio or cell phone charger.
Keep a 72-hour supply of fresh water, nonperishable foods and pet food that can be prepared without cooking. Routinely check your supply for expiration dates.
Store a fire extinguisher and first aid kit.
Have a family earthquake plan and drill. Arrange a place to meet and know where to go and what to do in the event of a destructive quake. Show everyone how to turn off the electricity, water and gas.
During an earthquake
Stay calm and move quickly. If you are inside, stay inside and take cover under a table or chairs. If you can’t do that, stand in a doorway under a doorframe. Stay away from glass. Wait there for several minutes to be sure there are no more aftershocks.
If you are outside, get away from power lines, utility lines or buildings. If possible, get in a vehicle. Stay there for several minutes to wait out any aftershocks.
After an earthquake
If you are not injured, do not use the phone. Do not burden emergency lines with unnecessary calls. Listen to the Emergency Broadcast System for news about what to do. Don’t move anyone injured; call for help.
Check your utilities and shut off gas valves, water, and electricity. Fresh water can be taken from hot water tanks, toilet tanks (not bowls) and melted ice cubes. Also check your sewer lines to be sure they are intact before using the bathroom.
Listen for news of emergency shelters if your residence is damaged.
